foules in Middle English

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{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fowels",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "foules",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bird",
          "word": "foul"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of foul (“bird”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-foules-enm-noun-DzgjW5DT",
      "links": [
        [
          "foul",
          "foul#Middle_English:_bird"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bird",
          "word": "foul"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of foul (“bird”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-foules-enm-noun-oW2zfb2a",
      "links": [
        [
          "foul",
          "foul#Middle_English:_bird"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bird",
          "word": "foul"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of foul (“bird”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-foules-enm-noun-ih-oDjYz",
      "links": [
        [
          "foul",
          "foul#Middle_English:_bird"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "foulene"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "foules"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English noun forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fowels",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "foules",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bird",
          "word": "foul"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of foul (“bird”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foul",
          "foul#Middle_English:_bird"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bird",
          "word": "foul"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of foul (“bird”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foul",
          "foul#Middle_English:_bird"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bird",
          "word": "foul"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of foul (“bird”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foul",
          "foul#Middle_English:_bird"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "foulene"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "foules"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"foules" meaning in Middle English

Noun

Alternative forms